Educational
Beginner
May 13, 2025

Bitcoin vs Ethereum: What’s the Difference?

Bitcoin and Ethereum dominate the crypto landscape, but they serve different purposes. This article helps Australian investors understand their roles, risks and how to choose between them.

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Why Compare Bitcoin and Ethereum?

If you’re new to cryptocurrency, the first question is often: Should I buy Bitcoin or Ethereum?

These two assets are the most widely known and highest by market cap, but they serve very different purposes. Understanding their differences can help you build a more informed and balanced investment strategy.

What Is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin (BTC) was launched in 2009 as the first cryptocurrency. It was designed as a decentralised alternative to money, offering a way to transfer value without relying on banks. Key characteristics include a fixed supply of 21 million coins, a focus on security and decentralisation, and widespread adoption as a store of value. Bitcoin is often referred to as “digital gold.” It does not aim to do everything. Its core focus is on being the most secure, censorship-resistant form of digital money.

What Is Ethereum?

Ethereum (ETH) launched in 2015 as a more flexible blockchain that introduced smart contracts, which are programs that automatically execute agreements. It powers decentralised applications (DApps), finance tools, NFTs, and more. Ethereum has an evolving supply, supports staking through its Proof of Stake system, and functions more like a digital tech platform than digital money. ETH is also used to pay gas fees when interacting with the network.

How Are They Different?

Bitcoin is designed for simplicity and security. Its main role is to serve as a long-term store of value and a decentralised payment network. It uses Proof of Work for network security, and its fixed supply is seen as a hedge against inflation.

Ethereum, by contrast, is a programmable platform with broader utility. It supports smart contracts, which enable developers to build decentralised apps across finance, art, identity and more. It operates using Proof of Stake and has a dynamic supply with mechanisms that can reduce the overall ETH in circulation over time.

Bitcoin is slower and has lower transaction throughput, but offers a higher degree of stability. Ethereum is faster and supports complex applications, though it may involve higher fees and greater technical complexity.

Which One Should You Buy First?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer, but some guidelines may help.

Bitcoin may suit you if you want:

  • Simplicity and long-term value preservation

  • Lower protocol risk

  • A hedge against inflation

  • A conservative entry into cryptocurrency

Ethereum may suit you if you want:

  • Exposure to decentralised finance and NFTs

  • A more active, innovation-focused investment

  • The ability to stake and earn rewards

  • Participation in Web3 applications and services

Many Australian investors choose to own both and rebalance their holdings as their goals evolve.

How Elbaite Supports Bitcoin and Ethereum Investing

Elbaite is Australia’s secure crypto exchange that supports both BTC and ETH. As a self-custody-first platform, Elbaite gives investors control over their assets from day one.


With Elbaite, you receive:

  • Peer-to-peer trading that settles directly to your wallet

  • Optional on-exchange wallets for beginner convenience

  • Transparent AUD pricing

  • Support for SMSFs, trusts and company accounts

  • AUSTRAC registration and 1:1 onshore asset storage

Whether you are buying your first crypto or expanding a portfolio, Elbaite empowers you to invest securely and independently.

Conclusion: BTC and ETH Are Built to Coexist

Bitcoin and Ethereum are complementary rather than competitors. Bitcoin offers scarcity, security and simplicity. Ethereum enables innovation and programmable finance. You may choose one, both, or start small and explore over time. What matters is understanding the role each plays and using a trusted platform that puts you in control.

Start with Elbaite today and invest in Bitcoin and Ethereum securely, with full ownership from the very first transaction.

Crypto Your Way, with Elbaite

Start trading today and experience seamless, fast and secure Crypto trading built for Australia.

"I have been a user of the Elbaite service for a long time and I keep coming back to use this service on a regular basis. An extra couple of stars should be added for the service personnel. Problems are resolved quickly and the patience exhibited by these people are legendary."

Andre - Elbaite Client

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